50-Worker Research Harvest: 未解決問題を分解した文献地図

収集と選別の統計

• Worker tasks: 50
• Raw citations: 499
• Curated citations: 302
• Dropped as noise/low-relevance: 97
• Unique citation keys: 292

品質ゲート（混入防止）

1. U別キーワード一致 + 神経科学アンカー語を満たす文献のみ採用
2. 無関係領域（宇宙論・腫瘍画像など）の混入を自動除外
3. 重複（DOI/URL/タイトル）を統合し、スコア上位のみ残す
4. 各Uに対して「解かれている範囲」と「未解決」を明示

U別の現状マップ

未解決問題の厳密定義（U0-U15）

U0: 操作的同一性

厳密定義: 介入集合 I と時間窓 T を固定したとき、生体系とモデル系の条件付き分布差 D(P_bio, P_model | I, T) をしきい値以下で規定できるか。

リサーチクエスチョン分解

1. 同一性判定を『観測一致』と『介入応答一致』に分離したとき、どちらを必要条件・十分条件に置くか。
2. 時間同期（ms単位）と状態表現（行動・神経活動・生理）の対応をどう固定するか。
3. 同一性判定の閾値をタスク別にどう設定し、過学習モデルをどう除外するか。
4. 分岐/複製ケースでの『同一個体』定義をどの評価軸に帰着させるか。

今、解かれているもの（文献で積み上がっている領域）

• 心理的連続性・情報的連続性・機能的同値を区別する議論枠組みは文献上で整理済み。
• 段階置換とscan-and-copyの比較で、手続き差が同一性の十分条件にならないという反論は蓄積済み。
• 同一性を単一の形而上学命題でなく、操作的判定問題に変換する方向性は共有されている。

これから研究が必要なもの（未解決）

• 介入実験を含む同一性評価ベンチは未標準化。
• 長期ドリフトを含む同一性維持（週〜月スケール）の定量指標が未確立。
• 分岐後主体の責任帰属と評価帰属を技術評価へ接続する規約が不足。

主要先行研究（厳選 23 件）

1. [Crossref] The Right to Personal Identity (2026)
   worker=04 / Minds, Freedoms and Rights
2. [Crossref] The Fallacy of Favoring Gradual Replacement Mind Uploading Over Scan-and-Copy (2023)
   worker=03 /
3. [arXiv] The Fallacy of Favoring Gradual Replacement Mind Uploading Over Scan-and-Copy (2015-04-23T14:09:50Z)
   worker=02 / Mind uploading speculation and debate often concludes that a procedure described as gradual in-place replacement preserves personal identity while a procedure described as destruct
4. [Crossref] The Fallacy of Favoring Gradual Replacement Mind Uploading Over Scan-and-Copy (2015)
   worker=03 / SSRN Electronic Journal
5. [arXiv] Probing the gas that builds planets: Results from the JWST MINDS program (2024-12-10T19:01:14Z)
   worker=04 / Infrared observations with JWST open up a new window into the chemical composition of the gas in the inner disk (<few au) where planets are built. Results from the MIRI GTO program
6. [Crossref] Personal Ontology and Life after Death, Part 2: Mind Uploading (2024)
   worker=02 / Personal Ontology
7. [arXiv] Towards a Science of Mind (2018-11-06T18:02:40Z)
   worker=02 / The ancient mind/body problem continues to be one of deepest mysteries of science and of the human spirit. Despite major advances in many fields, there is still no plausible link b
8. [Crossref] Continuity: Kinks Not Breaks (2017)
   worker=04 / Evolving Enactivism
9. [Crossref] Enhancement, Mind-Uploading, and Personal Identity (2016)
   worker=02 / The Ethics of Human Enhancement
10. [arXiv] A study on ideal ward continuity (2013-05-11T11:33:20Z)
    worker=02 / In this paper, we prove that any ideal ward continuous function is uniformly continuous either on an interval or on an ideal ward compact subset of $\textbf{R}$. A characterization
11. [arXiv] Continuum of consciousness: Mind uploading and resurrection of human consciousness. Is there a place for physics, neuroscience and computers? (2007-10-12T21:39:25Z)
    worker=02 / In this paper, I perform mental experiment to analyze hypothetical process of mind uploading. That process suggested as a way to achieve resurrection of human consciousness. Mind u
12. [arXiv] Representing Digital Assets using MPEG-21 Digital Item Declaration (2005-08-13T03:09:25Z)
    worker=04 / Various XML-based approaches aimed at representing compound digital assets have emerged over the last several years. Approaches that are of specific relevance to the digital librar
13. [Crossref] Criteria and Other Minds (1995)
    worker=04 / Other Minds
14. [Crossref] Ethics of Mind Uploading: Personal Identity (None)
    worker=02 /
15. [arXiv] State of Brain Emulation Report 2025 (2025-10-17T15:33:28Z)
    worker=01 / The State of Brain Emulation Report 2025 provides a comprehensive reassessment of the field's progress since Sandberg and Bostrom's 2008 Whole Brain Emulation roadmap. The report i
16. [Crossref] Does whole brain emulation entail the emulation of mental disorders? (2023)
    worker=01 / Argument: Biannual Philosophical Journal
17. [arXiv] Spatiotemporal patterns of adaptation-induced slow oscillations in a whole-brain model of slow-wave sleep (2020-11-30T12:18:12Z)
    worker=01 / During slow-wave sleep, the brain is in a self-organized regime in which slow oscillations (SOs) between up- and down-states travel across the cortex. While an isolated piece of co
18. [OpenAlex] Transfer of Personality to Synthetic Human ("mind uploading") and the Social Construction of Identity (2017)
    worker=02 /
19. [OpenAlex] Metaverse for Healthcare: A Survey on Potential Applications, Challenges and Future Directions (2023)
    worker=01 / IEEE Access
20. [OpenAlex] The Metaverse as a virtual form of data-driven smart urbanism: platformization and its underlying processes, institutional dimensions, and disruptive impacts (2022)
    worker=01 / Computational Urban Science
21. [Crossref] Whole Brain Emulation (2015)
    worker=01 / The Technological Singularity
22. [Crossref] Whole-Brain, Neocortical, and Higher Brain Related Concepts (1988)
    worker=01 / Philosophy and Medicine
23. [OpenAlex] Artificial General Intelligence: Concept, State of the Art, and Future Prospects (2014)
    worker=01 / Journal of Artificial General Intelligence

U1: 逆問題同定可能性

厳密定義: 観測 y から潜在源 x を推定する際、事後分布 p(x|y) の集中度・同定誤差境界・条件数を同時に報告できるか。

リサーチクエスチョン分解

1. EEG/MEG逆問題での不良設定性を、どの事前分布で制御するか。
2. 頭蓋導電率・電極配置・ノイズ構造の不確実性を、推定不確実性へどう伝播させるか。
3. 同じデータで異なる逆解法（MNE, beamformer, Champagne 等）が乖離した場合の判定規則をどう置くか。
4. 推定値だけでなく、信頼区間/後方分布を公開基準に含めるか。

今、解かれているもの（文献で積み上がっている領域）

• Bayesian EEG/MEG source imaging と sparse prior による逆問題安定化は方法論として確立。
• 頭部導電率不確実性が逆解精度を大きく左右する点は多数研究で再現。
• Champagne系のspatio-temporal SBLは実データ評価を含む報告が蓄積。

これから研究が必要なもの（未解決）

• 被験者間・装置間の不確実性を横断した一般化誤差境界が不足。
• 逆問題の識別可能性をタスク依存で比較する統一ベンチが不足。
• 因果介入評価に接続できる逆問題の品質指標が未整備。

主要先行研究（厳選 26 件）

1. [arXiv] Revisiting CHAMPAGNE: Sparse Bayesian Learning as Reweighted Sparse Coding (2025-06-25T15:24:38Z)
   worker=08 / This paper revisits the CHAMPAGNE algorithm within the Sparse Bayesian Learning (SBL) framework and establishes its connection to reweighted sparse coding. We demonstrate that the
2. [arXiv] Third Generation MEEG Source Connectivity Analysis Toolbox (BC-VARETA 1.0) and Validation Benchmark (2018-10-26T07:47:04Z)
   worker=07 / This paper presents a new toolbox for MEEG source activity and connectivity estimation: Brain Connectivity Variable Resolution Tomographic Analysis version 1.0 (BC-VARETA 1.0). It
3. [Crossref] Revisiting CHAMPAGNE: Sparse Bayesian Learning as Reweighted Sparse Coding (2025)
   worker=08 / 2025 International Conference on Sampling Theory and Applications (SampTA)
4. [arXiv] Large Brain Model for Learning Generic Representations with Tremendous EEG Data in BCI (2024-05-29T05:08:16Z)
   worker=08 / The current electroencephalogram (EEG) based deep learning models are typically designed for specific datasets and applications in brain-computer interaction (BCI), limiting the sc
5. [arXiv] CHAMPAGNE: Learning Real-world Conversation from Large-Scale Web Videos (2023-03-17T01:10:33Z)
   worker=08 / Visual information is central to conversation: body gestures and physical behaviour, for example, contribute to meaning that transcends words alone. To date, however, most neural c
6. [arXiv] A fast asynchronous MCMC sampler for sparse Bayesian inference (2021-08-14T02:20:49Z)
   worker=08 / We propose a very fast approximate Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling framework that is applicable to a large class of sparse Bayesian inference problems, where the computati
7. [arXiv] Caulking the Leakage Effect in MEEG Source Connectivity Analysis (2018-09-28T12:19:05Z)
   worker=07 / Simplistic estimation of neural connectivity in MEEG sensor space is impossible due to volume conduction. The only viable alternative is to carry out connectivity estimation in sou
8. [OpenAlex] MEG/EEG Source Reconstruction, Statistical Evaluation, and Visualization with NUTMEG (2011)
   worker=08 / Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience
9. [Crossref] Sparse Bayesian (Champagne) Algorithm (2015)
   worker=08 / Electromagnetic Brain Imaging
10. [Crossref] Sparse Bayesian Learning for End-to-End EEG Decoding_supp1-3299568.pdf (None)
    worker=08 /
11. [arXiv] Conditional Stability and Numerical Reconstruction of a Parabolic Inverse Source Problem Using Carleman Estimates (2025-08-21T09:54:50Z)
    worker=06 / In this work we develop a new numerical approach for recovering a spatially dependent source component in a standard parabolic equation from partial interior measurements. We estab
12. [Crossref] Chapter 7: Parameter Identifiability and Influence (2024)
    worker=07 / Uncertainty Quantification: Theory, Implementation, and Applications, Second Edition
13. [arXiv] Operation and performance of MEG II detector (2023-10-18T11:41:43Z)
    worker=10 / The MEG II experiment, located at the Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI) in Switzerland, is the successor to the MEG experiment, which completed data taking in 2013. MEG II started fully
14. [arXiv] Heat Source Determining Inverse Problem for non-local in time equation (2023-06-06T09:53:29Z)
    worker=06 / In this paper, we consider the inverse problem of determining the time-dependent source term in the general setting of Hilbert spaces and for general additional data. We prove the
15. [arXiv] Evaluating Latent Space Robustness and Uncertainty of EEG-ML Models under Realistic Distribution Shifts (2022-09-22T19:26:09Z)
    worker=09 / The recent availability of large datasets in bio-medicine has inspired the development of representation learning methods for multiple healthcare applications. Despite advances in
16. [Crossref] Source Models (2022)
    worker=10 / EEG/MEG Source Reconstruction
17. [Crossref] An open-source EEGLAB plugin for computing entropy-based measures on MEEG signals (2022)
    worker=07 /
18. [Crossref] EEG/MEG Source Reconstruction (2022)
    worker=10 /
19. [arXiv] A Machine Learning Challenge for Prognostic Modelling in Head and Neck Cancer Using Multi-modal Data (2021-01-28T11:20:34Z)
    worker=09 / Accurate prognosis for an individual patient is a key component of precision oncology. Recent advances in machine learning have enabled the development of models using a wider rang
20. [arXiv] Convergence analysis of a Crank-Nicolson Galerkin method for an inverse source problem for parabolic equations with boundary observations (2019-06-10T17:20:48Z)
    worker=06 / This work is devoted to an inverse problem of identifying a source term depending on both spatial and time variables in a parabolic equation from single Cauchy data on a part of th
21. [arXiv] Fast Approximation of EEG Forward Problem and Application to Tissue Conductivity Estimation (2018-10-10T08:17:17Z)
    worker=09 / Bioelectric source analysis in the human brain from scalp electroencephalography (EEG) signals is sensitive to the conductivity of the different head tissues. Conductivity values a
22. [OpenAlex] Improving EEG Source Localization Through Spatio-Temporal Sparse Bayesian Learning (2018)
    worker=08 /
23. [arXiv] MV-PURE Spatial Filters with Application to EEG/MEG Source Reconstruction (2017-12-08T09:40:24Z)
    worker=10 / In this paper we propose spatial filters for a linear regression model which are based on the minimum-variance pseudo-unbiased reduced-rank estimation (MV-PURE) framework. As a sam
24. [Crossref] EEG inverse problem III (2017)
    worker=06 / Brain Source Localization Using EEG Signal Analysis
25. [Crossref] EEG inverse problem IV (2017)
    worker=06 / Brain Source Localization Using EEG Signal Analysis
26. [arXiv] Search for the Lepton Flavour Violating Decay $μ^{+} \to e^+ γ$ with the Full Dataset of the MEG Experiment (2016-05-17T09:52:20Z)
    worker=10 / The final results of the search for the lepton flavour violating decay $μ^{+} \rightarrow {\rm e^{+}} γ$ based on the full dataset collected by the MEG experiment at the Paul Scher

U3: 生物学的境界

厳密定義: 主体モデルに含める最小構成要素（ニューロン、グリア、neuromodulator、身体・環境ループ）を、予測性能低下で境界決定できるか。

リサーチクエスチョン分解

1. ニューロン中心モデルに対して、グリア/体液性調節を追加した際の予測改善量をどう測るか。
2. connectome完全性と機能予測性能の関係を、種横断でどう比較するか。
3. 身体・環境結合を除去したモデルで失われる機能をどう定量化するか。
4. 『必要最小構成』の判定を理論的主張ではなくデータでどう固定するか。

今、解かれているもの（文献で積み上がっている領域）

• C. elegans・Drosophila・マウスでconnectome再構成が進み、構造側の基盤は急速に整備。
• astrocyte-neuron相互作用やneuromodulatory volume transmissionの機能的寄与は実験報告が増加。
• embodied cognitionは脳単体モデルの限界を示す理論・実証が蓄積。

これから研究が必要なもの（未解決）

• どの粒度まで含めれば『同等な主体』と見なせるかの閾値が未確定。
• 構造データと機能ダイナミクスを統合する計算コストが依然高い。
• 神経外要素（体内環境、ホルモン、免疫）を含む可搬な評価系が不足。

主要先行研究（厳選 26 件）

1. [Crossref] Role of cellular redox in organismal biology: Lessons from C. elegans, zebrafish, Drosophila, and mouse (2026)
   worker=13 / Fundamentals of Redox Biology
2. [Crossref] The Emergent Connectome in Caenorhabditis elegans Embryogenesis (2017)
   worker=13 /
3. [arXiv] The Physics of the B Factories (2014-06-24T17:09:30Z)
   worker=13 / This work is on the Physics of the B Factories. Part A of this book contains a brief description of the SLAC and KEK B Factories as well as their detectors, BaBar and Belle, and da
4. [Crossref] Towards an Electro-optical Emulation of the C. elegans Connectome (2014)
   worker=13 / Proceedings of the 2nd International Congress on Neurotechnology, Electronics and Informatics
5. [arXiv] RynnEC: Bringing MLLMs into Embodied World (2025-08-19T18:00:01Z)
   worker=14 / We introduce RynnEC, a video multimodal large language model designed for embodied cognition. Built upon a general-purpose vision-language foundation model, RynnEC incorporates a r
6. [arXiv] Neuron-Astrocyte Associative Memory (2023-11-14T13:01:50Z)
   worker=11 / Astrocytes, the most abundant type of glial cell, play a fundamental role in memory. Despite most hippocampal synapses being contacted by an astrocyte, there are no current theorie
7. [arXiv] Controlling the spontaneous firing behavior of a neuron with astrocyte (2022-04-22T17:53:34Z)
   worker=11 / Mounting evidence in recent years suggests that astrocytes, a sub-type of glial cells, not only serve metabolic and structural support for neurons and synapses but also play critic
8. [Crossref] Dance expertise, embodied cognition, and the body in the brain (2022)
   worker=14 / Dance Data, Cognition, and Multimodal Communication
9. [OpenAlex] Reporting animal research: Explanation and elaboration for the ARRIVE guidelines 2.0 (2020)
   worker=13 / PLoS Biology
10. [arXiv] Robots as Powerful Allies for the Study of Embodied Cognition from the Bottom Up (2018-01-15T14:29:14Z)
    worker=14 / A large body of compelling evidence has been accumulated demonstrating that embodiment - the agent's physical setup, including its shape, materials, sensors and actuators - is cons
11. [OpenAlex] Modular Brain Networks (2015)
    worker=13 / Annual Review of Psychology
12. [OpenAlex] Probing the connectivity of neural circuits at single-neuron resolution using high-throughput DNA sequencing (2011)
    worker=13 / Nature Precedings
13. [Crossref] Rhythms of the Body, Rhythms of the Brain: Respiration, Neural Oscillations, and Embodied Cognition (2017)
    worker=14 /
14. [arXiv] Embodied social interaction constitutes social cognition in pairs of humans: A minimalist virtual reality experiment (2014-01-16T20:42:32Z)
    worker=14 / Scientists have traditionally limited the mechanisms of social cognition to one brain, but recent approaches claim that interaction also realizes cognitive work. Experiments under
15. [arXiv] The brain-AI convergence: Predictive and generative world models for general-purpose computation (2025-12-02T05:03:14Z)
    worker=12 / Recent advances in general-purpose AI systems with attention-based transformers offer a potential window into how the neocortex and cerebellum, despite their relatively uniform cir
16. [Crossref] Astrocyte-Neuron Interactions Contributing to Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Progression (2024)
    worker=11 / Advances in Neurobiology
17. [Crossref] Astrocyte-Neuron Interactions in Spinal Cord Injury (2024)
    worker=11 / Advances in Neurobiology
18. [Crossref] Contribution of Small Extracellular Vesicles from Schwann Cells and Satellite Glial Cells to Pain Processing (2024)
    worker=15 / Neuroglia
19. [arXiv] Dynamic image recognition in a spiking neuron network supplied by astrocytes (2022-10-04T07:18:09Z)
    worker=11 / Mathematical model of spiking neuron network (SNN) supplied by astrocytes is investigated. The astrocytes are specific type of brain cells which are not electrically excitable but
20. [OpenAlex] Neuron–glia interaction in the Drosophila nervous system (2020)
    worker=15 / Developmental Neurobiology
21. [OpenAlex] Norepinephrine stimulates glycogenolysis in astrocytes to fuel neurons with lactate (2018)
    worker=12 / PLoS Computational Biology
22. [OpenAlex] Enactivist Interventions (2017)
    worker=14 / Oxford University Press eBooks
23. [Crossref] Modulation of input to the spinal cord; contribution of GABA released by interneurons and glial cells by polarization at the entry of sensory information (2024)
    worker=15 /
24. [arXiv] Adaptive cognition implemented with a context-aware and flexible neuron for next-generation artificial intelligence (2020-10-29T16:51:50Z)
    worker=11 / Neuromorphic computing mimics the organizational principles of the brain in its quest to replicate the brain's intellectual abilities. An impressive ability of the brain is its ada
25. [OpenAlex] Embodied Music Cognition and Mediation Technology (2007)
    worker=14 / The MIT Press eBooks
26. [OpenAlex] Glia-neuron crosstalk in the neuroprotective mechanisms of sex steroid hormones (2005)
    worker=11 / Brain Research Reviews

U4: 因果同値

厳密定義: 観測一致ではなく介入分岐（counterfactual / do-intervention）で、生体系とモデル系の因果機構一致を判定できるか。

リサーチクエスチョン分解

1. 観測データ由来の相関を因果グラフへ持ち上げる識別条件は何か。
2. 介入実験（刺激・抑制・入力撹乱）で検証可能な最小因果主張は何か。
3. active inferenceやDCMの理論予測を、反事実評価にどう接続するか。
4. 同値判定の失敗条件（falsification）をどの水準で宣言するか。

今、解かれているもの（文献で積み上がっている領域）

• do-calculus/SCM に基づく因果識別理論は成熟。
• 神経科学でDCMや介入実験を使った因果方向推定の実践知は存在。
• 反事実推論を含む評価設計の必要性は理論的にほぼ合意。

これから研究が必要なもの（未解決）

• 高次元時系列での因果識別可能性がデータ条件に強く依存。
• 観測ノイズ・遅延・未観測交絡を含む現実設定での頑健評価が不足。
• WBE水準の介入同値判定に使える公開ベンチが未整備。

主要先行研究（厳選 26 件）

1. [arXiv] Strategic Counterfactual Modeling of Deep-Target Airstrike Systems via Intervention-Aware Spatio-Causal Graph Networks (2025-06-30T04:26:10Z)
   worker=17 / This study addresses the lack of structured causal modeling between tactical strike behavior and strategic delay in current strategic-level simulations, particularly the structural
2. [arXiv] Modeling Causal Mechanisms with Diffusion Models for Interventional and Counterfactual Queries (2023-02-02T04:08:08Z)
   worker=16 / We consider the problem of answering observational, interventional, and counterfactual queries in a causally sufficient setting where only observational data and the causal graph a
3. [arXiv] Quantitative probing: Validating causal models using quantitative domain knowledge (2022-09-07T09:19:11Z)
   worker=17 / We present quantitative probing as a model-agnostic framework for validating causal models in the presence of quantitative domain knowledge. The method is constructed as an analogu
4. [arXiv] Diffusion Causal Models for Counterfactual Estimation (2022-02-21T12:23:01Z)
   worker=16 / We consider the task of counterfactual estimation from observational imaging data given a known causal structure. In particular, quantifying the causal effect of interventions for
5. [Crossref] Dynamic Causal Modeling in Probabilistic Programming Languages (2024)
   worker=17 /
6. [arXiv] Technological Competence is a Precondition for Effective Implementation of Virtual Reality Head Mounted Displays in Human Neuroscience: A Technological Review and Meta-analysis (2021-01-20T13:48:11Z)
   worker=17 / Immersive virtual reality (VR) emerges as a promising research and clinical tool. However, several studies suggest that VR induced adverse symptoms and effects (VRISE) may undermin
7. [arXiv] Neural Additive Vector Autoregression Models for Causal Discovery in Time Series (2020-10-19T12:44:25Z)
   worker=20 / Causal structure discovery in complex dynamical systems is an important challenge for many scientific domains. Although data from (interventional) experiments is usually limited, l
8. [arXiv] When Causal Intervention Meets Adversarial Examples and Image Masking for Deep Neural Networks (2019-02-09T06:44:13Z)
   worker=17 / Discovering and exploiting the causality in deep neural networks (DNNs) are crucial challenges for understanding and reasoning causal effects (CE) on an explainable visual model. "
9. [Crossref] Test-retest reliability of regression dynamic causal modeling (2021)
   worker=17 /
10. [Crossref] Dynamic Causal Modeling with Neural Population Models (2013)
    worker=17 / Encyclopedia of Computational Neuroscience
11. [arXiv] The Causal Round Trip: Generating Authentic Counterfactuals by Eliminating Information Loss (2025-11-07T13:37:23Z)
    worker=16 / Judea Pearl's vision of Structural Causal Models (SCMs) as engines for counterfactual reasoning hinges on faithful abduction: the precise inference of latent exogenous noise. For d
12. [arXiv] Bootstrap aggregation and confidence measures to improve time series causal discovery (2023-06-15T08:37:16Z)
    worker=20 / Learning causal graphs from multivariate time series is a ubiquitous challenge in all application domains dealing with time-dependent systems, such as in Earth sciences, biology, o
13. [arXiv] Measuring axiomatic soundness of counterfactual image models (2023-03-02T13:59:07Z)
    worker=16 / We present a general framework for evaluating image counterfactuals. The power and flexibility of deep generative models make them valuable tools for learning mechanisms in structu
14. [Crossref] Neural Time-Invariant Causal Discovery from Time Series Data (2023)
    worker=20 / 2023 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)
15. [arXiv] Causal discovery for time series with latent confounders (2022-09-07T18:57:19Z)
    worker=20 / Reconstructing the causal relationships behind the phenomena we observe is a fundamental challenge in all areas of science. Discovering causal relationships through experiments is
16. [arXiv] Deriving time-averaged active inference from control principles (2022-08-22T21:20:04Z)
    worker=19 / Active inference offers a principled account of behavior as minimizing average sensory surprise over time. Applications of active inference to control problems have heretofore tend
17. [OpenAlex] Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 (2018)
    worker=17 / The Lancet
18. [Crossref] Causal Fairness in Black-Box AI: A Counterfactual Auditing Framework for Deep Models (2025)
    worker=16 /
19. [Crossref] Data Imputation with Adversarial Neural Networks for Causal Discovery from Subsampled Time Series (2024)
    worker=20 /
20. [arXiv] Data Generating Process to Evaluate Causal Discovery Techniques for Time Series Data (2021-04-16T11:38:29Z)
    worker=20 / Going beyond correlations, the understanding and identification of causal relationships in observational time series, an important subfield of Causal Discovery, poses a major chall
21. [Crossref] cfid: Identification of Counterfactual Queries in Causal Models (2021)
    worker=16 / CRAN: Contributed Packages
22. [arXiv] Active Inference or Control as Inference? A Unifying View (2020-10-01T09:08:45Z)
    worker=19 / Active inference (AI) is a persuasive theoretical framework from computational neuroscience that seeks to describe action and perception as inference-based computation. However, th
23. [Crossref] Time Series Causality Tools (2016)
    worker=20 / Synthesis Lectures on Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery
24. [OpenAlex] Enrichment Effects on Adult Cognitive Development (2008)
    worker=17 / Gothic.net
25. [arXiv] Integrating cognitive map learning and active inference for planning in ambiguous environments (2023-08-16T12:10:23Z)
    worker=19 / Living organisms need to acquire both cognitive maps for learning the structure of the world and planning mechanisms able to deal with the challenges of navigating ambiguous enviro
26. [OpenAlex] CUTS: Neural Causal Discovery from Irregular Time-Series Data (2023)
    worker=20 / arXiv (Cornell University)

U7: マルチモーダル整合

厳密定義: EEG/fMRI/行動/生理の時刻系・空間系・前処理ログを監査可能に固定し、再解析で同一結論へ到達できるか。

リサーチクエスチョン分解

1. BIDS拡張で同期・QC・刺激ログをどこまで必須化するか。
2. LSL等の時刻同期誤差を検証可能な指標に落とせるか。
3. アーチファクト除去（ASR, ZapLine等）の設定差が結果へ与える影響をどう監査するか。
4. モダリティ間アライメント失敗時の再計測/除外基準をどう固定するか。

今、解かれているもの（文献で積み上がっている領域）

• BIDS/EEG-BIDSによりデータ配置と基本メタデータ仕様は共有可能になった。
• LSLと同期ログの実装実践はコミュニティで広く利用されている。
• EEG品質管理の標準的前処理（ASR等）に関する知見は蓄積。

これから研究が必要なもの（未解決）

• 同期誤差の許容域をタスク別に定義した共通規約が不足。
• 異なる前処理パイプライン間での出力差分監査が不十分。
• 失敗例まで含めた公開QCログ運用が限定的。

主要先行研究（厳選 26 件）

1. [Crossref] The lab streaming layer for synchronized multimodal recording (2025)
   worker=22 / Imaging Neuroscience
2. [arXiv] Dynamical Embedding of Single Channel Electroencephalogram for Artifact Subspace Reconstruction (2024-06-28T06:26:29Z)
   worker=24 / This study introduces a novel framework to apply Artifact Subspace Reconstruction (ASR) algorithm on single-channel Electroencephalogram (EEG) data. ASR, renowned for its automated
3. [arXiv] Mobile EEG artifact correction on limited hardware using artifact subspace recon- struction (2022-04-28T12:23:19Z)
   worker=24 / Biological data like electroencephalography (EEG) are typically contaminated by unwanted signals, called artifacts. Therefore, many applications dealing with biological data with l
4. [arXiv] Introducing Representations of Facial Affect in Automated Multimodal Deception Detection (2020-08-31T05:12:57Z)
   worker=22 / Automated deception detection systems can enhance health, justice, and security in society by helping humans detect deceivers in high-stakes situations across medical and legal dom
5. [arXiv] Efficient Multimodal Streaming Recommendation via Expandable Side Mixture-of-Experts (2025-08-08T04:00:05Z)
   worker=22 / Streaming recommender systems (SRSs) are widely deployed in real-world applications, where user interests shift and new items arrive over time. As a result, effectively capturing u
6. [arXiv] A 3D Framework for Improving Low-Latency Multi-Channel Live Streaming (2024-10-05T02:21:57Z)
   worker=22 / The advent of 5G has driven the demand for high-quality, low-latency live streaming. However, challenges such as managing the increased data volume, ensuring synchronization across
7. [OpenAlex] Two common issues in synchronized multimodal recordings with EEG: Jitter and latency (2023)
   worker=22 / Neuroscience Research
8. [arXiv] fMRI-LM: Towards a Universal Foundation Model for Language-Aligned fMRI Understanding (2025-11-24T20:26:59Z)
   worker=23 / Recent advances in multimodal large language models (LLMs) have enabled unified reasoning across images, audio, and video, but extending such capability to brain imaging remains la
9. [arXiv] Aligning Multimodal LLM with Human Preference: A Survey (2025-03-18T17:59:56Z)
   worker=23 / Large language models (LLMs) can handle a wide variety of general tasks with simple prompts, without the need for task-specific training. Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs),
10. [arXiv] Understanding data analysis aspects of TMS-EEG in clinical study: a mini review and a case study with open dataset (2024-03-09T18:13:35Z)
    worker=24 / Concurrency of transcranial magnetic stimulation with electroencephalography (TMS-EEG) technique is a powerful and challenging methodology for basic research and clinical applicati
11. [Crossref] The Lab Streaming Layer for Synchronized Multimodal Recording (2024)
    worker=22 /
12. [Crossref] IMU-integrated Artifact Subspace Reconstruction for Wearable EEG Devices (2023)
    worker=24 / 2023 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)
13. [Crossref] Artifact subspace reconstruction: a candidate for a dream solution for EEG studies, sleep or awake (2023)
    worker=24 / SLEEP
14. [arXiv] Embedding Decomposition for Artifacts Removal in EEG Signals (2021-12-02T05:30:38Z)
    worker=24 / Electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings are often contaminated with artifacts. Various methods have been developed to eliminate or weaken the influence of artifacts. However, most of
15. [arXiv] Bayesian fusion and multimodal DCM for EEG and fMRI (2019-06-18T02:59:47Z)
    worker=23 / This paper asks whether integrating multimodal EEG and fMRI data offers a better characterisation of functional brain architectures than either modality alone. This evaluation rest
16. [Crossref] A Riemannian Modification of Artifact Subspace Reconstruction for EEG Artifact Handling (2019)
    worker=24 / Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
17. [arXiv] Multimodal Functional and Structural Brain Connectivity Analysis in Autism: A Preliminary Integrated Approach with EEG, fMRI and DTI (2018-01-28T14:04:50Z)
    worker=23 / This paper proposes a novel approach of integrating different neuroimaging techniques to characterize an autistic brain. Different techniques like EEG, fMRI and DTI have traditiona
18. [OpenAlex] Whatever next? Predictive brains, situated agents, and the future of cognitive science (2013)
    worker=22 / Behavioral and Brain Sciences
19. [Crossref] Receiver synchronization in video streaming with short latency over asynchronous networks (2010)
    worker=22 / 13th IEEE Symposium on Design and Diagnostics of Electronic Circuits and Systems
20. [OpenAlex] Multimodal-Multisensory Experiments (2020)
    worker=22 / Preprints.org
21. [Crossref] Integration of multimodal neuroimaging methods: a rationale for clinical applications of simultaneous EEG-fMRI (2015)
    worker=23 / Functional Neurology
22. [Crossref] Perspectives of M-EEG and fMRI Data Fusion (2014)
    worker=23 / EEG/ERP Analysis
23. [Crossref] Multimodal integration: constraining MEG localization with EEG and fMRI (2010)
    worker=23 / Frontiers in Neuroscience
24. [arXiv] EEG-MSAF: An Interpretable Microstate Framework uncovers Default-Mode Decoherence in Early Neurodegeneration (2025-08-18T15:54:29Z)
    worker=21 / Dementia (DEM) is a growing global health challenge, underscoring the need for early and accurate diagnosis. Electroencephalography (EEG) provides a non-invasive window into brain
25. [arXiv] Metadata for Scientific Experiment Reporting: A Case Study in Metal-Organic Frameworks (2023-10-19T02:11:44Z)
    worker=21 / Research methods and procedures are core aspects of the research process. Metadata focused on these components is critical to supporting the FAIR principles, particularly reproduci
26. [OpenAlex] No need for extensive artifact rejection for ICA - A multi-study evaluation on stationary and mobile EEG datasets (2022)
    worker=24 /

U8: 閉ループ安定性

厳密定義: 遅延・ジッタ・ノイズ・ドリフト下で、閉ループ神経制御が安全制約を破らず安定に動作するか。

リサーチクエスチョン分解

1. 閉ループBCIの遅延許容域を制御理論的にどう同定するか。
2. オンライン較正と概念ドリフト対策をどう組み込むか。
3. 個体差と日内変動をまたぐ安定性をどの指標で評価するか。
4. 異常検知とフェイルセーフを評価契約へどう組み込むか。

今、解かれているもの（文献で積み上がっている領域）

• 閉ループBCIにおける遅延・適応制御の重要性は多数報告で一貫。
• オンライン再学習や適応フィルタにより短期安定性を改善できることは確認済み。
• リアルタイム神経フィードバック系の基本アーキテクチャは確立。

これから研究が必要なもの（未解決）

• 長期運用でのドリフト耐性と再現性評価が不足。
• 安全制約違反を事前検出する統一検証手順が不足。
• 閉ループ破綻時の責任境界と運用基準が未整備。

主要先行研究（厳選 26 件）

1. [Crossref] Closed-Loop Mu-Rhythm Brain–Computer Interface for Neuroadaptive Control of the Chrome Dinosaur Game (2025)
   worker=25 /
2. [arXiv] A Fixed-Time Stable Adaptation Law for Safety-Critical Control under Parametric Uncertainty (2020-11-24T20:31:47Z)
   worker=26 / We present a novel technique for solving the problem of safe control for a general class of nonlinear, control-affine systems subject to parametric model uncertainty. Invoking Lyap
3. [arXiv] Robust Adaptive Discrete-Time Control Barrier Certificate (2025-08-11T16:30:17Z)
   worker=26 / This work develops a robust adaptive control strategy for discrete-time systems using Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) to ensure safety under parametric model uncertainty and distu
4. [Crossref] Latency-Robust Adaptive Control for Centralized Advanced Microgrids (2025)
   worker=26 / 2025 Brazilian Power Electronics Conference (COBEP)
5. [Crossref] Application of self-adaptive multiple-kernel extreme learning machine to improve MI-BCI performance of subjects with BCI illiteracy (2023)
   worker=26 / Biomedical Signal Processing and Control
6. [Crossref] Review for "Manipulation of neuronal activity by an artificial spiking neural network implemented on a closed-loop brain-computer interface in non-human primates" (2025)
   worker=25 /
7. [arXiv] Towards Neurohaptics: Brain-Computer Interfaces for Decoding Intuitive Sense of Touch (2020-12-12T08:08:47Z)
   worker=25 / Noninvasive brain-computer interface (BCI) is widely used to recognize users' intentions. Especially, BCI related to tactile and sensation decoding could provide various effects on
8. [arXiv] Zero-calibration cVEP BCI using word prediction: a proof of concept (2018-09-21T06:25:56Z)
   worker=27 / Brain Computer Interfaces (BCIs) based on visual evoked potentials (VEP) allow for spelling from a keyboard of flashing characters. Among VEP BCIs, code-modulated visual evoked pot
9. [arXiv] A generic framework for adaptive EEG-based BCI training and operation (2017-07-25T12:03:51Z)
   worker=26 / There are numerous possibilities and motivations for an adaptive BCI, which may not be easy to clarify and organize for a newcomer to the field. To our knowledge, there has not bee
10. [Crossref] Brain-controlled devices: the perception-action closed loop (2016)
    worker=25 / 2016 4th International Winter Conference on Brain-Computer Interface (BCI)
11. [arXiv] Adaptive Control of Robot Manipulators With Uncertain Kinematics and Dynamics (2014-03-20T17:13:31Z)
    worker=26 / In this paper, we investigate the adaptive control problem for robot manipulators with both the uncertain kinematics and dynamics. We propose two adaptive control schemes to realiz
12. [Crossref] Adaptive BCI-controller for dynamic systems (None)
    worker=26 /
13. [arXiv] EDAPT: Towards Calibration-Free BCIs with Continual Online Adaptation (2025-08-14T09:23:25Z)
    worker=27 / Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) suffer from accuracy degradation as neural signals drift over time and vary across users, requiring frequent recalibration that limits practical de
14. [arXiv] Dynamic Neural Communication: Convergence of Computer Vision and Brain-Computer Interface (2024-11-14T06:15:05Z)
    worker=25 / Interpreting human neural signals to decode static speech intentions such as text or images and dynamic speech intentions such as audio or video is showing great potential as an in
15. [Crossref] Calibration-free online test-time adaptation for electroencephalography motor imagery decoding (2024)
    worker=27 / 2024 12th International Winter Conference on Brain-Computer Interface (BCI)
16. [OpenAlex] Enhancing Our Lives with Immersive Virtual Reality (2016)
    worker=26 / Frontiers in Robotics and AI
17. [arXiv] Early Prediction of Epilepsy Seizures VLSI BCI System (2019-06-07T04:45:19Z)
    worker=27 / Controlling the surrounding world and predicting future events has always seemed like a dream, but that could become a reality using a Brain-Computer/Machine Interface (BCI/BMI). E
18. [arXiv] Online and Offline Domain Adaptation for Reducing BCI Calibration Effort (2017-02-09T17:03:12Z)
    worker=27 / Many real-world brain-computer interface (BCI) applications rely on single-trial classification of event-related potentials (ERPs) in EEG signals. However, because different subjec
19. [Crossref] Robust Validation (2016)
    worker=27 / IUPAC Standards Online
20. [OpenAlex] Control strategies for active lower extremity prosthetics and orthotics: a review (2015)
    worker=26 / Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation
21. [OpenAlex] Practice Parameters for the Indications for Polysomnography and Related Procedures: An Update for 2005 (2005)
    worker=26 / SLEEP
22. [arXiv] Real-Time Service Subscription and Adaptive Offloading Control in Vehicular Edge Computing (2025-12-16T01:49:52Z)
    worker=28 / Vehicular Edge Computing (VEC) has emerged as a promising paradigm for enhancing the computational efficiency and service quality in intelligent transportation systems by enabling
23. [arXiv] Real-Time Seizure Detection using EEG: A Comprehensive Comparison of Recent Approaches under a Realistic Setting (2022-01-21T16:53:32Z)
    worker=28 / Electroencephalogram (EEG) is an important diagnostic test that physicians use to record brain activity and detect seizures by monitoring the signals. There have been several attem
24. [OpenAlex] Removal of Artifacts from EEG Signals: A Review (2019)
    worker=27 / Sensors
25. [arXiv] Real time state monitoring and fault diagnosis system for motor based on LabVIEW (2018-06-25T02:37:56Z)
    worker=28 / Motor is the most widely used production equipment in industrial field. In order to realize the real-time state monitoring and multi-fault pre-diagnosis of three-phase motor, this
26. [OpenAlex] High-speed spelling with a noninvasive brain–computer interface (2015)
    worker=25 / Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

U10: 熱力学的一貫性

厳密定義: 情報処理の不可逆性・散逸・エネルギー下限を神経計算モデルへ写像し、測定可能な反証条件を置けるか。

リサーチクエスチョン分解

1. Landauer下限を神経計算でどう適用/解釈するか。
2. 非平衡熱力学指標と神経情報処理効率の対応をどう定義するか。
3. 理論式を実データ（神経活動・代謝）へ落とし込む観測設計をどう作るか。
4. WBE計算コスト評価に熱力学制約をどう統合するか。

今、解かれているもの（文献で積み上がっている領域）

• Landauer原理・情報熱力学の理論枠組み自体は確立。
• 神経科学へ情報熱力学を接続するレビュー/視点論文が増加。
• 計算効率とエネルギー制約を同時評価する問題設定は明確化。

これから研究が必要なもの（未解決）

• 神経回路実装における実効下限の実測研究が限定的。
• 熱散逸推定の標準化された計測パイプラインが不足。
• WBEスケール推定で使える合意済みコストモデルが未成立。

主要先行研究（厳選 26 件）

1. [arXiv] Landauer Principle and General Relativity (2020-03-16T20:41:26Z)
   worker=30 / We endeavour to illustrate the physical relevance of the Landauer principle applying it to different important issues concerning the theory of gravitation. We shall first analyze,
2. [arXiv] Modified Landauer principle according to Tsallis entropy (2024-11-12T16:08:29Z)
   worker=30 / The Landauer principle establishes a lower bound in the amount of energy that should be dissipated in the erasure of one bit of information. The specific value of this dissipated e
3. [arXiv] Information thermodynamics: from physics to neuroscience (2024-09-26T07:28:13Z)
   worker=29 / This paper provides a perspective on applying the concepts of information thermodynamics, developed recently in non-equilibrium statistical physics, to problems in theoretical neur
4. [Crossref] The Landauer Principle and Its Implementations in Physics, Chemistry and Biology (2025)
   worker=30 /
5. [Crossref] Conditional Erasure and the Landauer Limit (2018)
   worker=30 / Energy Limits in Computation
6. [arXiv] Implementing a Bayes Filter in a Neural Circuit: The Case of Unknown Stimulus Dynamics (2015-12-22T14:52:14Z)
   worker=30 / In order to interact intelligently with objects in the world, animals must first transform neural population responses into estimates of the dynamic, unknown stimuli which caused t
7. [arXiv] Encoding binary neural codes in networks of threshold-linear neurons (2012-11-30T22:43:11Z)
   worker=30 / Networks of neurons in the brain encode preferred patterns of neural activity via their synaptic connections. Despite receiving considerable attention, the precise relationship bet
8. [Crossref] Deriving the Landauer Principle From the Quantum Shannon Entropy (None)
   worker=30 /
9. [Crossref] Information Thermodynamics: From Physics to Neuroscience (2024)
   worker=29 / Entropy
10. [arXiv] Technological Competence is a Precondition for Effective Implementation of Virtual Reality Head Mounted Displays in Human Neuroscience: A Technological Review and Meta-analysis (2021-01-20T13:48:11Z)
    worker=29 / Immersive virtual reality (VR) emerges as a promising research and clinical tool. However, several studies suggest that VR induced adverse symptoms and effects (VRISE) may undermin
11. [arXiv] Nonequilibrium thermodynamics: emergent and fundamental (2020-02-16T20:20:17Z)
    worker=32 / How can we derive the evolution equations of dissipative systems? What is the relation between the different approaches? How much do we understand the fundamental aspects of a seco
12. [arXiv] Thermodynamics of low-dimensional trapped Fermi gases (2016-12-08T00:41:00Z)
    worker=29 / The effects of low dimensionality on the thermodynamics of a Fermi gas trapped by isotropic power law potentials are analyzed. Particular attention is given to different characteri
13. [OpenAlex] Whatever next? Predictive brains, situated agents, and the future of cognitive science (2013)
    worker=30 / Behavioral and Brain Sciences
14. [OpenAlex] CHARMM: The biomolecular simulation program (2009)
    worker=30 / Journal of Computational Chemistry
15. [Crossref] Information and Thermodynamics (None)
    worker=29 / Perspectives on Statistical Thermodynamics
16. [OpenAlex] Phase-Field DeepONet: Physics-informed deep operator neural network for fast simulations of pattern formation governed by gradient flows of free-energy functionals (2023)
    worker=32 / Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering
17. [Crossref] Thermodynamics and Biological Systems (2014)
    worker=32 / Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics
18. [arXiv] Thermodynamic derivation and use of a nonequilibrium canonical ensemble (2011-03-29T14:59:26Z)
    worker=32 / A thermodynamic expression for the analog of the canonical ensemble for nonequilibrium systems is described based on a purely information theoretical interpretation of entropy. As
19. [Crossref] Chemical Thermodynamics, Information, and Horizons (2011)
    worker=29 / Chemical Thermodynamics and Information Theory with Applications
20. [arXiv] Lie groups in nonequilibrium thermodynamics: Geometric structure behind viscoplasticity (2010-02-09T13:09:54Z)
    worker=32 / Poisson brackets provide the mathematical structure required to identify the reversible contribution to dynamic phenomena in nonequilibrium thermodynamics. This mathematical struct
21. [Crossref] THERMODYNAMICS AND BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS (2007)
    worker=32 / Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics
22. [Crossref] Thermodynamics and biological systems (2002)
    worker=32 / Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics
23. [OpenAlex] Probabilistic latent semantic indexing (1999)
    worker=30 /
24. [OpenAlex] Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics in Cell Biology: Extending Equilibrium Formalism to Cover Living Systems (2020)
    worker=32 / Annual Review of Biophysics
25. [OpenAlex] Nonequilibrium thermodynamics of restricted Boltzmann machines (2017)
    worker=32 / Physical review. E
26. [OpenAlex] Brain activity and cognition: a connection from thermodynamics and information theory (2015)
    worker=29 / Frontiers in Psychology

U11: 意識指標近似の妥当性

厳密定義: IIT/PCI/GWT等の指標が、どの条件で一致し、どの条件で乖離するかをデータ駆動で比較可能にする。

リサーチクエスチョン分解

1. 理論間で比較可能な入出力仕様をどう定義するか。
2. PCIやIIT近似計算の計算量制約をどう扱うか。
3. 理論予測の対立点を単一実験計画へどう落とすか。
4. 意識指標を臨床/研究で運用する際の失敗条件をどう明示するか。

今、解かれているもの（文献で積み上がっている領域）

• IIT 4.0、GWT、PCI系の理論・実証双方で比較対象が明確化。
• adversarial collaboration型の理論比較アプローチが提案され、対立点の明示が進展。
• PCIは臨床・意識状態研究で一定の有用性が示されている。

これから研究が必要なもの（未解決）

• 理論間を同条件で比較する公開ベンチが不足。
• IIT計算量問題を回避した近似指標の妥当域が未確定。
• 複数理論を統合した実務的判定規約が未整備。

主要先行研究（厳選 26 件）

1. [arXiv] On the utility of toy models for theories of consciousness (2025-07-31T22:13:28Z)
   worker=36 / Toy models are highly idealized and deliberately simplified models that retain only the essential features of a system in order to explore specific theoretical questions. Long used
2. [arXiv] Integrated information and predictive processing theories of consciousness: An adversarial collaborative review (2025-08-30T16:41:13Z)
   worker=36 / As neuroscientific theories of consciousness continue to proliferate, the need to assess their similarities and differences -- as well as their predictive and explanatory power --
3. [Crossref] About the compatibility between the perturbational complexity index and the global neuronal workspace theory of consciousness (2023)
   worker=35 / Neuroscience of Consciousness
4. [Crossref] Does Integrated Information Theory (IIT) make experimental predictions about consciousness? (2025)
   worker=33 /
5. [Crossref] From Shorter to Longer Timescales: Converging Integrated Information Theory (IIT) with the Temporo-Spatial Theory of Consciousness (TTC) (2022)
   worker=33 / Entropy
6. [arXiv] Consciousness and the Collapse of the Wave Function (2021-05-05T20:39:54Z)
   worker=35 / Does consciousness collapse the quantum wave function? This idea was taken seriously by John von Neumann and Eugene Wigner but is now widely dismissed. We develop the idea by combi
7. [arXiv] Is Consciousness Computable? Quantifying Integrated Information Using Algorithmic Information Theory (2014-05-01T10:28:05Z)
   worker=33 / In this article we review Tononi's (2008) theory of consciousness as integrated information. We argue that previous formalizations of integrated information (e.g. Griffith, 2014) d
8. [arXiv] From Neuronal Packets to Thoughtseeds: A Hierarchical Model of Embodied Cognition in the Global Workspace (2024-08-28T17:51:16Z)
   worker=34 / The emergence of cognition requires a framework that bridges evolutionary principles with neurocomputational mechanisms. This paper introduces the novel "thoughtseed" framework, pr
9. [Crossref] ScienceAdviser: Consciousness “adversarial collaboration” yields first results (2023)
   worker=36 / AAAS Articles DO Group
10. [arXiv] Integrated information theory (IIT) 4.0: Formulating the properties of phenomenal existence in physical terms (2022-12-30T15:53:14Z)
    worker=33 / This paper presents Integrated Information Theory (IIT) 4.0. IIT aims to account for the properties of experience in physical (operational) terms. It identifies the essential prope
11. [Crossref] Accelerating Research on Consciousness: The Structured Adversarial Collaboration Process (2024)
    worker=36 /
12. [Crossref] Review for "Dissociations between spontaneous electroencephalographic features and the perturbational complexity index in the minimally conscious state" (2023)
    worker=35 /
13. [Crossref] Where is the ‘posterior hot zone’? Open Review of Cogitate et al (2023): “An Adversarial Collaboration to Critically Evaluate Theories of Consciousness” (2023)
    worker=36 /
14. [arXiv] Synaptic clock as a neural substrate of consciousness (2020-02-18T16:43:58Z)
    worker=35 / In this theoretical work the temporal aspect of consciousness is analyzed. We start from the notion that while conscious experience seems to change constantly, yet for any of its c
15. [Crossref] Assessing the Intra- and Inter-Subject Reliability of the Perturbational Complexity Index (PCI) of Consciousness for Three Brain Regions Using TMS-EEG (2020)
    worker=35 /
16. [arXiv] On the evolution of phenomenal consciousness (2011-08-22T12:54:54Z)
    worker=35 / A number of concepts are included in the term 'consciousness'. We choose to concentrate here on phenomenal consciousness, the process through which we are able to experience aspect
17. [Crossref] The global neuronal workspace (2006)
    worker=34 / Consciousness
18. [arXiv] Complex-Dynamic Origin of Consciousness and the Critical Choice of Sustainability Transition (2004-09-27T10:43:59Z)
    worker=35 / A quite general interaction process of a multi-component system is analysed by the extended effective potential method liberated from usual limitations of perturbation theory or in
19. [arXiv] Consciousness, cognition, and context: extending the global neuronal workspace model (2004-01-14T18:22:44Z)
    worker=34 / We adapt an information theory analysis of interacting cognitive biological and social modules to the problem of the global neuronal workspace, the current standard neuroscience pi
20. [arXiv] Cognitive Workspace: Active Memory Management for LLMs -- An Empirical Study of Functional Infinite Context (2025-08-08T16:32:47Z)
    worker=34 / Large Language Models (LLMs) face fundamental limitations in context management despite recent advances extending context windows to millions of tokens. We propose Cognitive Worksp
21. [Crossref] Separating weak integrated information theory (IIT) into IIT-inspired and aspirational-IIT approaches (2023)
    worker=33 /
22. [OpenAlex] An adversarial collaboration to critically evaluate theories of consciousness (2023)
    worker=36 /
23. [OpenAlex] An adversarial collaboration to critically evaluate theories of consciousness (2023)
    worker=36 /
24. [OpenAlex] The predictive global neuronal workspace: A formal active inference model of visual consciousness (2020)
    worker=34 / Progress in Neurobiology
25. [arXiv] Group Testing: An Information Theory Perspective (2019-02-15T23:04:24Z)
    worker=33 / The group testing problem concerns discovering a small number of defective items within a large population by performing tests on pools of items. A test is positive if the pool con
26. [OpenAlex] Integrating the global neuronal workspace into the framework of predictive processing: Towards a working hypothesis (2019)
    worker=34 / Consciousness and Cognition

U12: 分岐本人性

厳密定義: 複製・分岐後に発生する複数主体の同一性・責任・権利帰属を、技術評価と整合する形式で規定できるか。

リサーチクエスチョン分解

1. 分岐後主体の識別子を何に基づいて付与するか。
2. 責任・権利・同意の継承ルールをどの時点で分岐させるか。
3. 心理的連続性基準と法的個体基準の不一致をどう扱うか。
4. 技術評価（性能）と人格評価（帰属）をどう接続するか。

今、解かれているもの（文献で積み上がっている領域）

• 哲学的には分岐問題（duplications, fission）に関する論点整理が進んでいる。
• 心理的連続性 vs 数的同一性の対立構造は明確。
• 法制度側でデジタル人格・データ主体性の議論が拡大。

これから研究が必要なもの（未解決）

• 技術システムに直結する運用規約（監査・責任追跡）が未整備。
• 分岐後の評価KPI（福祉・責任・所有）を定義する実務設計が不足。
• 国際法域をまたぐ整合ルールが未確定。

主要先行研究（厳選 19 件）

1. [arXiv] Beyond principlism: Practical strategies for ethical AI use in research practices (2024-01-27T03:53:25Z)
   worker=37 / The rapid adoption of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in scientific research, particularly large language models (LLMs), has outpaced the development of ethical guidelines,
2. [arXiv] A Hippocratic Oath for mathematicians? Mapping the landscape of ethics in mathematics (2021-12-13T21:24:20Z)
   worker=37 / While the consequences of mathematically-based software, algorithms and strategies have become ever wider and better appreciated, ethical reflection on mathematics has remained pri
3. [arXiv] The Ethics of Biosurveillance (2021-11-23T08:06:50Z)
   worker=37 / Governments must keep agricultural systems free of pests that threaten agricultural production and international trade. Biosecurity surveillance already makes use of a wide range o
4. [Crossref] Enhancement, Mind-Uploading, and Personal Identity (2016)
   worker=37 / The Ethics of Human Enhancement
5. [OpenAlex] Climate change, mental health, and reproductive decision-making: A systematic review (2023)
   worker=37 / PLOS Climate
6. [arXiv] The Fallacy of Favoring Gradual Replacement Mind Uploading Over Scan-and-Copy (2015-04-23T14:09:50Z)
   worker=37 / Mind uploading speculation and debate often concludes that a procedure described as gradual in-place replacement preserves personal identity while a procedure described as destruct
7. [Crossref] Uploading and Branching Identity (2014)
   worker=37 / Minds and Machines
8. [Crossref] Ethics of Mind Uploading: Personal Identity (None)
   worker=37 /
9. [Crossref] The Right to Personal Identity (2026)
   worker=39 / Minds, Freedoms and Rights
10. [OpenAlex] How do older people describe their sensory experiences of the natural world? A systematic review of the qualitative evidence (2016)
    worker=37 / BMC Geriatrics
11. [OpenAlex] What Is Digital Labour? What Is Digital Work? What’s their Difference? And Why Do These Questions Matter for Understanding Social Media? (2013)
    worker=37 / tripleC Communication Capitalism & Critique Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society
12. [arXiv] Enhancing Pre-Trained Language Models with Sentence Position Embeddings for Rhetorical Roles Recognition in Legal Opinions (2023-10-08T20:33:55Z)
    worker=38 / The legal domain is a vast and complex field that involves a considerable amount of text analysis, including laws, legal arguments, and legal opinions. Legal practitioners must ana
13. [arXiv] How Should the Law Treat Future AI Systems? Fictional Legal Personhood versus Legal Identity (2025-11-18T23:08:28Z)
    worker=38 / The law draws a sharp distinction between objects and persons, and between two kinds of persons, the ''fictional'' kind (i.e. corporations), and the ''non-fictional'' kind (individ
14. [Crossref] Digital Identity and Legal Personhood: Regulating AI and Virtual Entities in the Digital Age (2025)
    worker=38 / Science And Innovation
15. [Crossref] Legal Personhood and Identity of Human Digital Twins (2025)
    worker=38 / Legal Research & Analysis
16. [arXiv] Identity and Personhood in Digital Democracy: Evaluating Inclusion, Equality, Security, and Privacy in Pseudonym Parties and Other Proofs of Personhood (2020-11-04T17:08:54Z)
    worker=38 / Digital identity seems like a prerequisite for digital democracy: how can we ensure "one person, one vote" online without identifying voters? But digital identity solutions - ID ch
17. [arXiv] Human Indignity: From Legal AI Personhood to Selfish Memes (2018-10-02T20:01:43Z)
    worker=38 / It is possible to rely on current corporate law to grant legal personhood to Artificially Intelligent (AI) agents. In this paper, after introducing pathways to AI personhood, we an
18. [OpenAlex] 2023 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures (2023)
    worker=38 / Alzheimer s & Dementia
19. [Crossref] Defining Identity IV: Personhood (2014)
    worker=38 / Word Meaning and Legal Interpretation

U13: 模倣分離

厳密定義: 高性能模倣（言語/行動出力）と、内部因果構造保存を識別する評価軸を実験的に分離できるか。

リサーチクエスチョン分解

1. brain-to-text成功を『意味復元』と『因果再現』へ分解できるか。
2. LLMの幻覚・整合性検査を神経デコード評価へどう接続するか。
3. 同一出力でも内部機構が異なるケースをどう検出するか。
4. 模倣性能の上限を因果評価でどこまで抑制できるか。

今、解かれているもの（文献で積み上がっている領域）

• 非侵襲脳活動からのsemantic decoding/brain-to-textは急速に進展。
• LLM幻覚検出・自己整合性評価の方法論は拡張中。
• 『出力一致だけでは内部同一性を保証しない』点は広く共有。

これから研究が必要なもの（未解決）

• 模倣と因果保存を同時評価する統一ベンチが不足。
• 神経デコードでのデータリーク・shortcut学習検出が不十分。
• 介入実験を含む因果評価の標準手順が未整備。

主要先行研究（厳選 26 件）

1. [arXiv] ConsistencyAI: A Benchmark to Assess LLMs' Factual Consistency When Responding to Different Demographic Groups (2025-10-11T23:32:02Z)
   worker=43 / Is an LLM telling you different facts than it's telling me? This paper introduces ConsistencyAI, an independent benchmark for measuring the factual consistency of large language mo
2. [arXiv] Hallucination Detection with Small Language Models (2025-06-24T02:19:26Z)
   worker=43 / Since the introduction of ChatGPT, large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant utility in various tasks, such as answering questions through retrieval-augmented gene
3. [arXiv] Self-Alignment for Factuality: Mitigating Hallucinations in LLMs via Self-Evaluation (2024-02-14T15:52:42Z)
   worker=43 / Despite showing increasingly human-like abilities, large language models (LLMs) often struggle with factual inaccuracies, i.e. "hallucinations", even when they hold relevant knowle
4. [OpenAlex] A survey on large language model based autonomous agents (2024)
   worker=43 / Frontiers of Computer Science
5. [OpenAlex] Explainability for Large Language Models: A Survey (2024)
   worker=43 / ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology
6. [Crossref] Zero-knowledge LLM hallucination detection and mitigation through fine-grained cross-model consistency (2025)
   worker=43 / Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Industry Track
7. [Crossref] Bold Claims or Self-Doubt? Factuality Hallucination Type Detection via Belief State (2025)
   worker=43 / Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025
8. [arXiv] fMRI-LM: Towards a Universal Foundation Model for Language-Aligned fMRI Understanding (2025-11-24T20:26:59Z)
   worker=41 / Recent advances in multimodal large language models (LLMs) have enabled unified reasoning across images, audio, and video, but extending such capability to brain imaging remains la
9. [arXiv] Decoding fMRI Data into Captions using Prefix Language Modeling (2025-01-05T15:06:25Z)
   worker=41 / With the advancements in Large Language and Latent Diffusion models, brain decoding has achieved remarkable results in recent years. The works on the NSD dataset, with stimuli imag
10. [Crossref] Ef-Llm: Energy Forecasting Llm with Ai-Assisted Automation, Enhanced Sparse Prediction, Hallucination Detection (2025)
    worker=43 /
11. [arXiv] Towards Diverse and Efficient Audio Captioning via Diffusion Models (2024-09-14T10:23:35Z)
    worker=41 / We introduce Diffusion-based Audio Captioning (DAC), a non-autoregressive diffusion model tailored for diverse and efficient audio captioning. Although existing captioning models r
12. [arXiv] Towards an End-to-End Framework for Invasive Brain Signal Decoding with Large Language Models (2024-06-17T14:04:18Z)
    worker=40 / In this paper, we introduce a groundbreaking end-to-end (E2E) framework for decoding invasive brain signals, marking a significant advancement in the field of speech neuroprosthesi
13. [arXiv] LLMVA-GEBC: Large Language Model with Video Adapter for Generic Event Boundary Captioning (2023-06-17T13:55:54Z)
    worker=41 / Our winning entry for the CVPR 2023 Generic Event Boundary Captioning (GEBC) competition is detailed in this paper. Unlike conventional video captioning tasks, GEBC demands that th
14. [Crossref] Refining AI Vision: How Retrieval-Augmented Generation Transforms Image Captioning in Large Language Models (2024)
    worker=41 /
15. [Crossref] Refining AI Vision: How Retrieval-Augmented Generation Transforms Image Captioning in Large Language Models (2024)
    worker=41 /
16. [arXiv] Quantum memories at finite temperature (2014-11-24T21:08:19Z)
    worker=43 / To use quantum systems for technological applications we first need to preserve their coherence for macroscopic timescales, even at finite temperature. Quantum error correction has
17. [OpenAlex] A Multitask, Multilingual, Multimodal Evaluation of ChatGPT on Reasoning, Hallucination, and Interactivity (2023)
    worker=43 /
18. [Crossref] Incorporating Context into Language Encoding Models for fMRI (2018)
    worker=41 /
19. [arXiv] Decoding Continuous Character-based Language from Non-invasive Brain Recordings (2024-03-17T12:12:33Z)
    worker=40 / Deciphering natural language from brain activity through non-invasive devices remains a formidable challenge. Previous non-invasive decoders either require multiple experiments wit
20. [arXiv] Brain-optimized inference improves reconstructions of fMRI brain activity (2023-12-12T20:08:59Z)
    worker=42 / The release of large datasets and developments in AI have led to dramatic improvements in decoding methods that reconstruct seen images from human brain activity. We evaluate the p
21. [arXiv] A Theory of Semantic Communication (2022-12-02T23:18:21Z)
    worker=40 / Semantic communication is an emerging research area that has gained a wide range of attention recently. Despite this growing interest, there remains a notable absence of a comprehe
22. [arXiv] Group-level Brain Decoding with Deep Learning (2022-05-27T17:12:26Z)
    worker=42 / Decoding brain imaging data are gaining popularity, with applications in brain-computer interfaces and the study of neural representations. Decoding is typicallysubject-specific an
23. [OpenAlex] Mapping the emotional face. How individual face parts contribute to successful emotion recognition (2017)
    worker=41 / PLoS ONE
24. [Crossref] Decoding Continuous Character-based Language from Non-invasive Brain Recordings (2024)
    worker=40 /
25. [Crossref] Advancements and implications of semantic reconstruction of continuous language from non‐invasive brain recordings (2023)
    worker=40 / Brain‐X
26. [Crossref] Semantic reconstruction of continuous language from non-invasive brain recordings (2022)
    worker=40 /

U14: 追試可能性

厳密定義: 第三者が同一データ・同一手順・同一評価契約で同等結論に到達できる公開運用を常時維持できるか。

リサーチクエスチョン分解

1. データ/コード/評価環境の固定粒度をどこまで要求するか。
2. 探索研究と検証研究を運用上どう分離するか。
3. leaderboardでのリーク・過適合・報告バイアスをどう監査するか。
4. Model Card / Dataset Card を評価契約へどう統合するか。

今、解かれているもの（文献で積み上がっている領域）

• 再現性危機を受け、preregistration・open science実践は拡大。
• Model Card / Dataset Card の実務フレームは利用可能。
• ベンチ運用の落とし穴（リーク、データ重複）に関する知見は豊富。

これから研究が必要なもの（未解決）

• 神経科学×機械学習を跨ぐ共通監査規約が不十分。
• 失敗例を継続公開する文化・実装が限定的。
• 長期運用での評価劣化を追跡する仕組みが不足。

主要先行研究（厳選 26 件）

1. [arXiv] Revisiting gender bias research in bibliometrics: Standardizing methodological variability using Scholarly Data Analysis (SoDA) Cards (2025-01-30T04:22:50Z)
   worker=47 / Gender biases in scholarly metrics remain a persistent concern, despite numerous bibliometric studies exploring their presence and absence across productivity, impact, acknowledgme
2. [arXiv] Cards Against AI: Predicting Humor in a Fill-in-the-blank Party Game (2022-10-24T08:05:21Z)
   worker=47 / Humor is an inherently social phenomenon, with humorous utterances shaped by what is socially and culturally accepted. Understanding humor is an important NLP challenge, with many
3. [arXiv] Pulsar Science with the SKA Observatory (2025-12-18T04:16:35Z)
   worker=45 / The large instantaneous sensitivity, a wide frequency coverage and flexible observation modes with large number of beams in the sky are the main features of the SKA observatory's t
4. [arXiv] A Weibo Dataset for the 2022 Russo-Ukrainian Crisis (2022-03-09T19:06:04Z)
   worker=44 / Online social networks such as Twitter and Weibo play an important role in how people stay informed and exchange reactions. Each crisis encompasses a new opportunity to study the p
5. [arXiv] Technological Competence is a Precondition for Effective Implementation of Virtual Reality Head Mounted Displays in Human Neuroscience: A Technological Review and Meta-analysis (2021-01-20T13:48:11Z)
   worker=44 / Immersive virtual reality (VR) emerges as a promising research and clinical tool. However, several studies suggest that VR induced adverse symptoms and effects (VRISE) may undermin
6. [Crossref] Preregistration in diverse contexts: a preregistration template for the application of cognitive models (2021)
   worker=45 / Royal Society Open Science
7. [arXiv] CrisisBench: Benchmarking Crisis-related Social Media Datasets for Humanitarian Information Processing (2020-04-14T19:51:04Z)
   worker=44 / Time-critical analysis of social media streams is important for humanitarian organizations for planing rapid response during disasters. The \textit{crisis informatics} research com
8. [Crossref] The Reproducibility Crisis (2019)
   worker=44 / Defense of the Scientific Hypothesis
9. [arXiv] OpenML Benchmarking Suites (2017-08-11T23:28:48Z)
   worker=44 / Machine learning research depends on objectively interpretable, comparable, and reproducible algorithm benchmarks. We advocate the use of curated, comprehensive suites of machine l
10. [arXiv] A colouring protocol for the generalized Russian cards problem (2012-07-22T11:06:17Z)
    worker=47 / In the generalized Russian cards problem, Alice, Bob and Cath draw $a$, $b$ and $c$ cards, respectively, from a deck of size $a+b+c$. Alice and Bob must then communicate their enti
11. [Crossref] Behavior Score Cards (2012)
    worker=47 / PsycTESTS Dataset
12. [Crossref] Reproductive Health Safety Cards (2012)
    worker=47 / PsycEXTRA Dataset
13. [arXiv] Biometric Cards for Indian Population: Role of Mathematical Models in Assisting and Planning (2011-04-10T15:19:46Z)
    worker=47 / Mathematical models could be helpful in assisting the Indian Government's new initiative of issuing biometric cards to its citizens. In this note, we look into the role of mathemat
14. [Crossref] Behavior Cards (1940)
    worker=47 / PsycTESTS Dataset
15. [Crossref] The Reproducibility Project's first findings highlight reproducibility crisis (None)
    worker=44 / Editage Insights
16. [OpenAlex] Machine learning for medical imaging: methodological failures and recommendations for the future (2022)
    worker=44 / npj Digital Medicine
17. [OpenAlex] Survey on Open Science Practices in Functional Neuroimaging (2022)
    worker=45 / NeuroImage
18. [OpenAlex] Method cards for prescriptive machine-learning transparency (2022)
    worker=47 /
19. [Crossref] Barriers and solutions for early career researchers in tackling the reproducibility crisis in cognitive neuroscience. (2018)
    worker=44 /
20. [Crossref] Preregistration and increased transparency will benefit science. (2017)
    worker=45 /
21. [arXiv] Multiple Comparison Procedures for Neuroimaging Genomewide Association Studies (2014-02-11T21:51:25Z)
    worker=45 / Recent research in neuroimaging has focused on assessing associations between genetic variants that are measured on a genomewide scale and brain imaging phenotypes. A large number
22. [Crossref] Facilitating open science practices for research syntheses: PreregRS guides preregistration (None)
    worker=45 /
23. [OpenAlex] NeuroKit2: A Python toolbox for neurophysiological signal processing (2021)
    worker=44 / Behavior Research Methods
24. [OpenAlex] A manifesto for reproducible science (2017)
    worker=45 / Nature Human Behaviour
25. [OpenAlex] A communal catalogue reveals Earth’s multiscale microbial diversity (2017)
    worker=47 / Nature
26. [OpenAlex] The CMS experiment at the CERN LHC (2008)
    worker=47 / Journal of Instrumentation

U15: 制度統合

厳密定義: 技術評価KPIと法/倫理KPIを連動させ、停止基準と公開基準を運用レベルで定義できるか。

リサーチクエスチョン分解

1. 神経データの機微性をどの法概念で扱うか（個人情報・生体情報・人格情報）。
2. neurorightsを技術監査項目へどう写像するか。
3. 法域差（EU/US/JP等）を跨ぐ最小共通運用をどう定義するか。
4. 技術進展に応じた停止条件・更新条件をどうガバナンス化するか。

今、解かれているもの（文献で積み上がっている領域）

• neurorights・神経データ保護に関する政策議論と法案提案は拡大。
• BCIプライバシー・安全性のリスク領域は比較的明確化。
• AIガバナンス枠組みを神経技術へ接続する試みが増加。

これから研究が必要なもの（未解決）

• 技術指標と法的停止基準を結びつけた実装規格が不足。
• 国際相互運用可能な監査テンプレートが未整備。
• 研究用途と商用用途の境界で運用ルールが分断。

主要先行研究（厳選 26 件）

1. [arXiv] Honest Computing: Achieving demonstrable data lineage and provenance for driving data and process-sensitive policies (2024-07-19T15:13:42Z)
   worker=48 / Data is the foundation of any scientific, industrial or commercial process. Its journey typically flows from collection to transport, storage, management and processing. While best
2. [arXiv] A five-layer framework for AI governance: integrating regulation, standards, and certification (2025-09-14T16:19:08Z)
   worker=50 / Purpose: The governance of artificial iintelligence (AI) systems requires a structured approach that connects high-level regulatory principles with practical implementation. Existi
3. [arXiv] The Privacy Policy Permission Model: A Unified View of Privacy Policies (2024-03-26T06:12:38Z)
   worker=48 / Organizations use privacy policies to communicate their data collection practices to their clients. A privacy policy is a set of statements that specifies how an organization gathe
4. [Crossref] Social values and privacy law and policy (2022)
   worker=48 / Research Handbook on Privacy and Data Protection Law
5. [arXiv] Byzantine-Resilient SGD in High Dimensions on Heterogeneous Data (2020-05-16T04:15:27Z)
   worker=48 / We study distributed stochastic gradient descent (SGD) in the master-worker architecture under Byzantine attacks. We consider the heterogeneous data model, where different workers
6. [arXiv] Data Encoding for Byzantine-Resilient Distributed Optimization (2019-07-05T03:31:43Z)
   worker=48 / We study distributed optimization in the presence of Byzantine adversaries, where both data and computation are distributed among $m$ worker machines, $t$ of which may be corrupt.
7. [OpenAlex] Equal access to mental augmentation: Should it be a fundamental right? (2023)
   worker=48 / Brain stimulation
8. [OpenAlex] Novel Neurorights: From Nonsense to Substance (2022)
   worker=48 / Neuroethics
9. [Crossref] Data privacy law and the Internet: policy challenges (2014)
   worker=48 / Emerging Challenges in Privacy Law
10. [Crossref] Security, privacy and surveillance in European policy documents (2013)
    worker=48 / International Data Privacy Law
11. [arXiv] The Global Majority in International AI Governance (2026-01-23T21:43:33Z)
    worker=50 / This chapter examines the global governance of artificial intelligence (AI) through the lens of the Global AI Divide, focusing on disparities in AI development, innovation, and reg
12. [arXiv] Towards an AI Observatory for the Nuclear Sector: A tool for anticipatory governance (2025-04-16T03:43:15Z)
    worker=50 / AI models are rapidly becoming embedded in all aspects of nuclear energy research and work but the safety, security, and safeguards consequences of this embedding are not well unde
13. [OpenAlex] On Neurorights (2021)
    worker=48 / Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
14. [arXiv] Dynamic Neural Communication: Convergence of Computer Vision and Brain-Computer Interface (2024-11-14T06:15:05Z)
    worker=49 / Interpreting human neural signals to decode static speech intentions such as text or images and dynamic speech intentions such as audio or video is showing great potential as an in
15. [Crossref] Ethics and Governance of Neurotechnology in Africa: Lessons From AI (2024)
    worker=50 / JMIR Neurotechnology
16. [Crossref] Responsible AI Healthcare and Neurotechnology Governance (2022)
    worker=50 / The Cambridge Handbook of Responsible Artificial Intelligence
17. [OpenAlex] Artificial Intelligence (AI): Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy (2019)
    worker=49 / International Journal of Information Management
18. [Crossref] Ethics and Governance of Neurotechnology in Africa: Lessons From AI (Preprint) (2024)
    worker=50 /
19. [Crossref] Privacy and Security in Brain-Computer Interfaces (2021)
    worker=49 / Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing
20. [arXiv] Towards Neurohaptics: Brain-Computer Interfaces for Decoding Intuitive Sense of Touch (2020-12-12T08:08:47Z)
    worker=49 / Noninvasive brain-computer interface (BCI) is widely used to recognize users' intentions. Especially, BCI related to tactile and sensation decoding could provide various effects on
21. [Crossref] Privacy and Ethics in Brain–Computer Interface Research (2018)
    worker=49 / Brain–Computer Interfaces Handbook
22. [Crossref] Brain Computer Interface (BCI) Applications: Privacy Threats and Countermeasures (None)
    worker=49 /
23. [OpenAlex] Survey of Explainable AI Techniques in Healthcare (2023)
    worker=50 / Sensors
24. [OpenAlex] Research on the Emotions Based on Brain-Computer Technology: A Bibliometric Analysis and Research Agenda (2021)
    worker=49 / Frontiers in Psychology
25. [OpenAlex] Artificial intelligence for good health: a scoping review of the ethics literature (2021)
    worker=50 / BMC Medical Ethics
26. [OpenAlex] Recommendations for Responsible Development and Application of Neurotechnologies (2021)
    worker=50 / Neuroethics